Best EUDI Wallet for Government Services: expert analysis of e-government integration, document digitization, cross-border public service access, and citizen adoption rates.
Top Recommendations
#1: Belgium
App: MyGov.be
Live integration with government services since May 2024
#2: France
App: France Identité
FranceConnect powers all government access for 5M users
#3: Poland
App: mObywatel 3.0
20M citizens using mObywatel for government documents
#4: Netherlands
App: NL-wallet
DigiD proven for government access, Logius development
Key Features
Tax Filing
Digital tax return filing and verification
Benefits
Social security and unemployment benefits access
Permits
Building permits, business licenses, vehicle registration
Voting
Voter registration and election participation
Why Government Services Are the Foundation
Government services represent the foundational use case for EUDI Wallets. Before citizens trust a digital identity wallet for banking, healthcare, or private sector interactions, they need to see it working reliably for government services. Government adoption also creates the critical mass of wallet users that makes private sector integration economically viable.
The countries that lead in government service integration share a common pattern: they built their EUDI Wallets as an evolution of existing e-government platforms rather than starting from scratch. Belgium extended itsme and the eID card system, France extended FranceConnect, and Poland extended mObywatel. This evolutionary approach used existing citizen trust and infrastructure investments.
Cross-border government service access is one of the most transformative promises of the EUDI Wallet. Currently, an EU citizen moving to another country faces weeks of bureaucratic processes to register, access services, and establish their identity. With EUDI Wallets, this process can be reduced to minutes, as the new country's government systems can instantly verify the citizen's identity and credentials from their home country.
How We Evaluated Government Readiness
Our evaluation focuses on four criteria: breadth of integrated government services, citizen adoption rate, cross-border service availability, and digital-first service design. We prioritize wallets that are already live and serving citizens over those that are still in development, as real-world government service experience is irreplaceable.
Belgium leads with the broadest range of government services integrated into MyGov.be since its May 2024 launch. The itsme platform's 7 million users (in a country of 11.5 million) demonstrates exceptional citizen adoption. France's FranceConnect ecosystem connects over 1,400 government services, giving France Identité the deepest government service integration by number of available services.
Poland's mObywatel stands out for its 20 million users, representing over half the Polish population. The app's focus on government document storage and presentation has made it indispensable for Polish citizens interacting with government services, police, and other official contexts. The Netherlands benefits from DigiD, the proven government authentication system used by millions of Dutch citizens, which provides a strong foundation for the NL-wallet's government service integration.
Future Government Service Developments
The Single Digital Gateway regulation requires all EU member states to make key government services available online and accessible to citizens from other member states. EUDI Wallets will be the primary authentication mechanism for this cross-border service access, making it possible for an Italian citizen to register a business in the Netherlands or file taxes in Germany using their IT-Wallet.
Proactive government services are an emerging concept where governments use wallet data to automatically offer eligible services to citizens. Instead of requiring citizens to discover and apply for benefits, the government could notify them through their wallet that they are eligible for specific programs. This shift from citizen-initiated to government-initiated services could significantly improve benefit take-up rates.
Digital voting and democratic participation through EUDI Wallets is being cautiously explored. While full electronic voting raises significant security and audit concerns, EUDI Wallets could streamline voter registration, enable digital petition signing, and facilitate participation in public consultations. Estonia's experience with e-voting provides valuable lessons for other EU countries considering this path.